How to Properly Diagnose Food Allergies with An Allergy & Immunology Specialist

How to Properly Evaluate Food Allergies (Without Wasting Time & Money)

When it comes to food allergy diagnosis, one thing matters most: getting it right.

Too often, I see patients who’ve been told to avoid entire food groups just because of a “positive” test they found online. The result? Stress, unnecessary restrictions, and sometimes even malnutrition.

So how should you properly test for food allergies?

👉 By starting with a detailed history, guided by a board-certified Allergy & Immunology specialist.

Step 1: The Story Matters Most

Before any tests, your doctor will dig deep into your medical history. This is where the real detective work happens.

We ask questions like:

  • What symptoms did you have, and how soon after eating did they appear?

  • Was it a mild itch or a full-blown reaction?

  • Exactly what and how much did you eat?

  • Does it happen every time, or only sometimes?

  • Any other health factors at play?

This helps us figure out:
✅ Is this really a food allergy?
✅ If yes, what’s the most likely trigger?

Why Blood Tests Alone Don’t Tell the Full Story

A common misconception: “I’ll just do a blood test and know for sure.”

Here’s the truth about food allergy blood tests:

  • False positives – You might test “positive” for foods you’ve eaten without any issue.

  • False negatives – You could test “negative” and still have an allergy.

That’s why blood test results must be interpreted in context with your history.

The Problem with Allergy Panels

You’ve seen them: “Comprehensive Food Allergy Panels” that test you for 30, 50, even 200 foods at once. Sounds convenient, right?

🚫 Wrong. Without proper guidance and explanation, these panels causes confusion and anxiety.

And leads to unnecessary food restrictions.

Testing should be targeted, guided by your story – not by a shopping list of foods.

When Tests Are Helpful

Now, don’t get me wrong. Blood tests and skin prick tests do have their place.

They’re useful for:

  • Tracking allergy progression – IgE levels can show whether a child is outgrowing an allergy.

  • Supporting food challenges – The “gold standard” for confirming if someone is still allergic is an oral food challenge, done safely in a clinic.

Beware the IgG & IgG4 Trap

You may have seen ads for IgG or IgG4 food intolerance tests.
Let me be clear: these do not diagnose food allergies.

Here’s the science:

  • IgG responses are a normal immune reaction to food exposure.

  • There is no link between IgG levels and allergic reactions.

⚠️ Bottom line: Don’t waste your money. These tests are misleading at best.

The Right Way to Diagnose Food Allergies

If you’re worried about food allergies, here’s the safe and reliable path:

1️⃣ Book a consultation with a board-certified Allergy & Immunology specialist.
2️⃣ Share your detailed history (symptoms, timing, triggers).
3️⃣ We will recommend either skin prick or blood tests that are appropriate.
4️⃣ If necessary, complete a supervised oral food challenge.

Takeaway

Food allergy diagnosis isn’t about chasing every possible test. It’s about careful detective work, guided by expertise.

👉 Get it right, and you’ll avoid unnecessary restrictions while gaining peace of mind (and maybe keeping your favorite foods).

📅 Ready to get clarity? Book a consultation at The Allergy Immunology Clinic today.

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